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Bah! Humbug! Why the concept of “exchangeable” vs. “available” nutrients is a fallacy
This concerns the use of saturated paste (water) or dilute water extractants for assessing soil nutrient content, and specifically if data from those tests are a good way to decide if an element should be supplied as fertilizer.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2024-12-09
8 min read
“Available” calcium, soil pH, and fearmongering
I did an experiment in a greenhouse in which I grew creeping bentgrass in four different sands. I collected all the clippings and measured what was in them. And I tested the pH of the sands, and I did soil tests to measure the soil nutrient content.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2021-04-15
2 min read
If you want to use soil test results to develop a fertilizer program, use a different extraction method
1. Is water (or a saturated paste extractant, or mixing irrigation water with soil) a good way to look at soil nutrients? 2. What about two tests to look at “available” and “exchangeable” nutrients, is it good to look at both?
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2024-12-09
2 min read
"The salesmen all suggest Calcium"
Jason Chennault and I had a conversation about interpreting soil tests. I had seen test results for a site and didn’t think there were any problems with the soil. Jason wrote back with more information.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2021-08-13
2 min read
Measuring surface hardness on greens, fairways, and approaches
I measured soil moisture and surface hardness on three fairways, approaches, and greens at a golf course in Thailand in September 2014. The fairways and approaches at this site are seashore paspalum on a sandcap.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2023-05-10
2 min read
Is this right? 73% of samples from good turf actually require more fertilizer?
In the Global Soil Survey (GSS), we looked at the soil nutrient levels in soil that was specially selected as being from areas where the grass is growing well. The first year of GSS data are available here.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2021-04-14
1 min read
Why is the grass so good, but the soil test results so bad?
I’ve been asked this question more times than I can remember. It usually goes something like this. We had the soil tested, and it turns out we are quite low in P (or K or Ca or Mg).
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2021-05-30
2 min read
Conventional nutrient guidelines: explaining what I mean by "broken"
This is no secret among turfgrass scientists—there isn’t a lot of good justification to support what we call conventional guidelines for soil nutrients in turfgrass. And by that, I mean the conventional guidelines are broken.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2021-06-03
4 min read
Seasonal nitrogen use, how much and when?
This is a continuation of the fall nitrogen topic that I deliberately raised in a couple of blog posts. See these for some background: Spring reflections on autumn impressions On fertilizer, and whether it should change by season Many turf managers get great results with late fall nitrogen applications.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2022-10-03
7 min read
Diagnosing turfgrass diseases
Jim Kerns wrote about on accurate disease diagnosis in this article. It is useful not only in understanding disease diagnosis but also in understanding diseases so they can be avoided or controlled more effectively.
Micah Woods
Last updated on 2025-09-09
3 min read
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